Tuesday, September 27, 2011

How to eat the world

The world is more edible than you think it is.
Here's three edible plants that you probably already have growing in your garden, or near your house.


Nasturtium

Regarded by many gardeners as a weed (but not by me). Creeps along the ground in a vine like way, with round leaves on long stalks, and orange, red or yellow flowers. The leaves and flowers lend a nice peppery taste to salads as well as colour. I'm told you can eat the seed pods too, but they aren't in season yet. Younger leaves are tastier.






Kawakawa

A native bush which has all kinds of uses in traditional Maori medicine. The leaves are very peppery and slightly bitter taste. They make great tea - you can use them fresh or dry them, by themselves or added to black, ginger, or other herbal teas. They can also go in salads, finely chopped. The fruit - which in these pictures look like small green candlesticks - can be eaten when they turn yellow to red in late summer. They have an unusual sweet flavour which has to be experienced to be known. I'm told if you steep the leaves in water overnight, the resulting beverage will get you high, but am yet to experiment.



Parsley

You're probably familiar with parsley already but did you know it grows wild all over Wellington? Both curly and flat leaf kinds can be found. The best way to identify the plant if you are foraging is to crush a few leaves and smell them, as parsley has a distinct odour. Parsey likes to grow in Wellington so much that it can be used as a vegetable rather than a herb. Try making a tabbouleh with copious quantities of parsley, a little mint, soaked couscous or bulgur wheat, lemon juice, olive oil and salt.



Below, clockwise from top left: Kawakawa leaf, nasturtium leaf, nasturtium flower, two varieties of parsley.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Delicious Sourdough Part Two: The Bread

We have our bug. Now we make bread!

Our general aim in this process is to stimulate the gluten fibres in a floury dough, so that when our little yeastie friends eat their way through the substrate the gases they excrete are trapped inside, causing the bread to rise. During baking, the fibrous, air-filled structure is solidified and the yeastie friends are killed.

Before you begin, make sure that your bug is smelling and looking active. Feed it up at least eight hours prior, and if the weather is cold leave it in the hot water cupboard to get going.

Mixing:
- Tip most, but not all, of your bug in to a large bowl (a Mason Cash ceramic bowl is an expensive but worthy investment).
Keep the remaining bug and feed it up for your next batch - if you're careful you can keep the same bug for years.

Delicious Sourdough Part One: The Bug

Before yeast came in packets from the supermarket, bread bakers had to develop and nurture their own culture of wild yeasts. Today we call this kind of bread sourdough, and as the name suggests it as a uniquely sour, beer-y taste.
If you want to make delicious sourdough - and trust me, you do - be warned that it is quite labour intensive (though not much more so than regular bread) and you have to do it at regular intervals or else your yeast culture, or 'bug', will die. That said, after being given my first sourdough culture over a year ago, sourdough baking has simply become part of my life's routine and I easily bake 90% of my household's bread every week. You just need to get in to a rhythm.